114 台綜大普通生物學

Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP in eukaryotic cells?

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Which of the following is the most abundant molecule present in the plasma membrane in animal cells?

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The endomembrane system governs the process of protein synthesis and several metabolic reactions in cells. Which of the following organelles is NOT included in the endomembrane system?

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Which of the following tissue categories does NOT belong to the four fundamental tissues in animals?

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Which of the following tissues is specialized for contraction?

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Color blindness is an X-linked recessive hereditary disease due to the deficiency of specific photoreceptors in the retina. One man with color blindness got married to a carrier woman. If they give birth to two boys, what is the probability of both offspring being afflicted with this disease?

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Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and generating urine in mammals?

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Which of the following categories can NOT be perceived as taste when our mouth eats food or drinks a beverage?

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The circulatory system is composed of the systemic circuit and the pulmonary circuit, which are essential for our survival. Which of the following tubes holds the highest oxygen levels?

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Coagulation is a delicate mechanism controlling clot formation and preventing blood drainage. What kind of dietary deficiency and clotting factor deficiency would lead to defective blood clotting and hemophilia A?

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COVID-19 causes a global pandemic and millions of deaths. Vaccination is efficient for preventing virus infection, because which type of antibody will be secreted after this preventive medical treatment?

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Which brain structure is associated with memory formation, especially for short-term memory?

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Which of the following structures acts as a pacemaker in the heart and is responsible for the establishment of the rhythm of heartbeat?

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Which part of the brain regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate?

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Humoral immune response is essential for combating pathogens. Which cells are responsible for producing antibodies?

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After a high-carbohydrate meal, which hormone stimulates the utilization of glucose into the cell and lowers blood glucose?

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What is the primary nitrogenous waste in mammals?

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Sponges are filter-feeders. Which structure enables this function?

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Which statement about Echinodermata is incorrect?

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Which is a structure of cnidarians?

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Which feature correctly matches the animal?

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Which is not a characteristic of mammals?

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Which of the following organisms uses a lophophore for feeding?

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Which is not a characteristic of all bony fish?

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What is the function of the notochord?

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DDT concentration is highest in dolphins due to which phenomenon?

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Which of the following describes a relationship where one species is harmed or inhibited while the other is unaffected?

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Energy left after plant use for herbivores is called:

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Total plant biomass in an ecosystem at a time is:

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In summer, temperate lakes develop:

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Which of the following is true about El Niño?

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Which is not a K-selected trait?

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What is it called when plants begin colonizing barren land and form a community?

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Prop roots are the modified aerial adventitious roots of corn that ___.

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Carotenoids are often found in foods that are considered to have antioxidant properties in human nutrition. What related function do they have in plants?

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Which of the following is a major trend in land plant evolution?

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Which of the following frequently imposes a limit on cell size?

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A young farmer purchases some land in a relatively arid area and is interested in earning a reasonable profit for many years. Which of the following strategies would best allow the farmer to achieve such a goal?

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Which of the following types of cells are affected most by telomere shortening?

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A principal problem with inserting an unmodified mammalian gene into a plasmid and then getting that gene expressed in bacteria is that ___.

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Which of the following processes uses labeled probes to visualize the expression of genes in whole tissues and organisms?

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Which structure or compartment is separate from the apoplastic route?

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Under what conditions do photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in plants?

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Which of the following statements defines a *genome*?

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Which of the following sex and generation combinations directly produces the pollen tube of angiosperms?

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Biologists sometimes divide living organisms into two groups: autotrophs and heterotrophs. These two groups differ in ___.

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Which of the following processes occurs in meiosis but not in mitosis?

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It became apparent to Watson and Crick after completion of their model that the DNA molecule could carry a vast amount of hereditary information. Which of the following characteristics of DNA is responsible for this?

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Which of the following observations about flagella is accurate and is consistent with the scientific conclusion that the flagella from archaea and bacteria evolved independently?

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Which domains of life are classified as prokaryotes?

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